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Rapid Ophthalmology - Mirza / Coombes

Rapid Ophthalmology - Mirza / Coombes

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Author : Mirza / Coombes Language: English Finishing : Paperback, 152 pages ISBN : 978-0-470-65691-4 Edition Number: 2013 Description: A brand new title in the Rapid series, providing a concise, structured approach for students preparing for ophthalmology examinations Presents a thorough foundation of ophthalmology knowledge, emphasising clinically relevant information, in the familiar 'Rapid' series format where diseases are...
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Descripción completa de: Rapid Ophthalmology - Mirza / Coombes

Author : Mirza / Coombes

Language: English

Finishing : Paperback, 152 pages

ISBN : 978-0-470-65691-4

Edition Number: 2013

Description:

A brand new title in the Rapid series, providing a concise, structured approach for students preparing for ophthalmology examinations

Presents a thorough foundation of ophthalmology knowledge, emphasising clinically relevant information, in the familiar 'Rapid' series format where diseases are presented in alphabetical order so aiding quick look-up of conditions

Ideal for use in busy clinical settings, such as clinics and hospital wards, while on rotation

Includes a companion website at www.wileyrapids.com/ophthalmology containing a range of clinical images in PowerPoint format

Table Of Contents:

  • Preface x
  • Acknowledgements xi
  • Abbreviations xii
  • About the companion website xiv
  • Basic anatomy and physiology
  • Osteology of the orbit 3
  • Orbital fissures 3
  • Superior orbital fissure 3
  • Inferior orbital fissure 3
  • Optic canal 3
  • The globe 3
  • Cornea 3
  • Anatomical terms 5
  • Retinal overview 6
  • Layers of the retina 6
  • Blood supply to the eye 7
  • Ciliary body and lens 7
  • Trabecular meshwork 7
  • Aqueous humour flow 7
  • Tears 8
  • Vitreous humour 8
  • Ocular muscles (origin / insertion / primary actions) 8
  • Superior rectus (SR) 8
  • Inferior rectus (IR) 8
  • Medial rectus (MR) 8
  • Lateral rectus (LR) 8
  • Superior oblique (SO) 9
  • Inferior oblique (IO) 9
  • The visual pathway 9
  • Pupillary reflexes 11
  • Direct and consensual light reflex 11
  • Accommodation 11
  • Pupil defects 12
  • Holmes-Adie pupil 12
  • Essential anisocoria 12
  • Argyll Robertson pupils 12
  • Horner’s syndrome 12
  • Cranial nerve III palsy (complete) 12
  • Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) or Marcus Gunn pupil 12
  • Myopia hypermetropia and astigmatism 14
  • Ophthalmological assessment
  • History taking 17
  • Examination 17
  • Examination techniques 18
  • Colour vision 18
  • Pupil reflexes 18
  • Visual fields by confrontation 18
  • Eye movements 19
  • Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) section 20
  • Visual acuity 20
  • Ophthalmoscopy 21
  • Differentials
  • Watery eye 25
  • Proptosis 25
  • Optic disc atrophy 25
  • Toxic optic neuropathy 25
  • Swollen optic discs 26
  • Ptosis 26
  • The red eye 26
  • Classic presentations of a red eye and associated conditions 26
  • Differentials – classified anatomically (from anterior to posterior) 27
  • Differential flow charts 27
  • Diseases
  • Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) dry 37
  • Age related macular degeneration wet  39
  • Amaurosis fugax 41
  • Amblyopia 43
  • Blepharitis 44
  • Cataract age-related 46
  • Cataract congenital 48
  • Cavernous sinus syndrome  49
  • Cellulitis orbital 51
  • Cellulitis preseptal 52
  • Chemical injury to the eye  53
  • Conjunctivitis bacterial and chlamydial 55
  • Conjunctivitis other (including ophthalmia neonatorum)  57
  • Allergic conjunctivitis 57
  • Ophthalmia neonatorum  57
  • Conjunctivitis viral 58
  • Cranial nerve III (CNIII) palsy  60
  • Cranial nerve IV (CNIV) palsy  62
  • Cranial nerve VI (CNVI) palsy  63
  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis  65
  • Dacrocystitis  66
  • Diabetic retinopathy 67
  • Ectropion 69
  • Endophthalmitis  70
  • Entropion 71
  • Episcleritis 72
  • Exposure keratopathy 73
  • Eye trauma  74
  • Eyelid lacerations/cuts 74
  • Corneal foreign bodies 74
  • Corneal abrasion 74
  • Hyphaema 74
  • Iris mydriasis 74
  • Lens subluxation/dislocation 74
  • Vitreous haemorrhage 75
  • Retinal detachment 75
  • Traumatic optic neuropathy 75
  • Globe rupture/penetrating eye injury 75
  • Orbital fractures 75
  • Retrobulbar haemorrhage 75
  • Eye tumours  76
  • Primary choroidal melanoma 76
  • Secondary (metastatic) choroidal 76
  • Retinal haemangioma 76
  • Ocular non-Hodgkin lymphoma 76
  • Giant cell arteritis (GCA)  77
  • Wegener’s granulomatosis 78
  • Behc¸et’s disease 78
  • Glaucoma acute primary angle-closure  79
  • Glaucoma chronic open angle 81
  • Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO)  83
  • Horner’s syndrome  85
  • Hypertensive retinopathy 87
  • Keratitis bacterial  89
  • Keratitis herpetic  91
  • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 93
  • Keratoconus 95
  • Lid lumps basal cell carcinoma 97
  • Lid lumps chalazion 99
  • Lid lumps other (benign) 100
  • Cyst of Zeiss 100
  • Cyst of Moll 100
  • Molluscum contagiosum 100
  • Stye (external hordeolum) 100
  • Squamous cell papilloma 100
  • Xanthelasma 100
  • Lid lumps other (malignant) 101
  • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) 101
  • Melanoma 101
  • Merkel cell carcinoma 101
  • Keratocanthoma 101
  • Migraine 102
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) 104
  • Pinguecula 106
  • Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) 107
  • Pterygium 108
  • Retinal artery occlusion  109
  • Retinal detachment  110
  • Retinal vein occulsion  112
  • Retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinal dystrophies 114
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 114
  • Albinism 114
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 114
  • Stargardt’s disease 114
  • Retinoblastoma  115
  • Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)  117
  • Sarcoidosis (and Tuberculosis) 119
  • Note on tuberculosis (TB) 121
  • Scleritis 122
  • Squint (strabismus) childhood 124
  • Thyroid eye disease 126
  • Uveitis anterior  128
  • Uveitis intermediate  129
  • Uveitis posterior  130
  • Glossary 131
  • Index 133

 

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